Nature at Elkhead

Wildlife and Vegetation

Elkhead reservoir is a 900 acre reservoir with riparian habitat above and below the lake.  It is located in the sagebrush-shrub community and is surrounded by agriculture fields and grassland.  Sandstone cliffs and rocky outcrops are prominent to the north.  The lake itself provides habitat for many different species of birds and mammals.  The area is relatively flat with rolling hills and a few higher bluffs.  All species large or small seem to be more visible during the early or late hours of the day. 

Large ungulates can be seen all year in the sagebrush and agriculture fields surrounding the reservoir.  Mule deer can be seen throughout the year.  They will use the sagebrush primarily for cover and will feed in the alfalfa fields adjacent to the reservoir.  Antelope are more common Spring through Fall and usually in the agricultural fields adjacent to the area.  Elk will use the area in very late fall and through the Winter.  They can be seen in the sage and in the stubble fields that surround the reservoir.
A variety of raptors including Bald and Golden Eagles frequent the riparian areas above and below the lake.  Hawks such as Red Tails, Swainsons and Rough-legged are prevalent around the rock cliffs on the West side and also to the North.  You can see Kestrels perched along the roads or on telephone poles around the lake.

A mix of shore birds and wading birds use the mud flats to the north of the lake as well as the reservoir shore and wet lands on the east side.  Herons, Sandhill Cranes, Sand Pipers and an occasional Avocet can be seen in the area.  Waterfowl will use the reservoir primarily in the Fall.  Ducks like the Buffle Head, Golden Eye, Ruddy and Mallards are just a  few of the more common.  Canadian and Snow Geese will use the lake and the surrounding fields in late Fall and early Winter.  A variety of Passerines use the area year round,  Sparrows, Wrens, Warblers and Swallows just to name a few.  An occasional Sage Grouse has been observed in the area also.  

A number of small mammals can be seen around the area.  Badgers, skunks, raccoons and an occasional procupine can also be  observed.  The area is heavily inhabited by various ground squirrels, chipmunks, and prairie dogs, this is probably the reason we see so many raptors and small carnivores.  Coyotes and fox are both a common sight.  A rare sighting would be an illusive mountiain lion or black bear.  
Be aware of the occasional rattle snake that can be found in the area, but don't overlook all those reptiles that can be found in and around the reservoir.